Objective: To review the concept of registers of speech, classification of events speech and key aspects of the communicative situation .
Language: is a human ability to communicate through speech.
language or code: conventional system of linguistic signs, arbitrary and collective (created by a particular community of speakers). (Done social)
Speak: the individual use of the sign system of language, by means of oral communication. It is the realization. (Done individual)
communicative situation: The situation is the set of linguistic and extralinguistic elements present at the time of the communication.
Standard language: Refers to the "right" and what everyone knows and uses. V
speech levels: LEVEL
VULGAR
Language: is a human ability to communicate through speech.
language or code: conventional system of linguistic signs, arbitrary and collective (created by a particular community of speakers). (Done social)
Speak: the individual use of the sign system of language, by means of oral communication. It is the realization. (Done individual)
communicative situation: The situation is the set of linguistic and extralinguistic elements present at the time of the communication.
Standard language: Refers to the "right" and what everyone knows and uses. V
speech levels: LEVEL
VULGAR
• Use few words.
• Short sentences and unfinished.
• Use slang.
• Messages are disorganized, do not follow a logical order.
• Abusing appeals to the interlocutor (the listener).
• Talk Like always, do not adapt to communication situations.
• use many phrases.
colloquial
• Family Talk.
• It is the most commonly used.
• It is spontaneous and natural but sometimes has some inaccuracies.
• It is very expressive and has many emotional nuances.
• Sometimes the pronunciation is neglected.
• It is the most commonly used.
• It is spontaneous and natural but sometimes has some inaccuracies.
• It is very expressive and has many emotional nuances.
• Sometimes the pronunciation is neglected.
WORSHIP LEVEL
• Richness of vocabulary.
• correct pronunciation, carefully and appropriately.
• Messages in a logical order. • Use of cultism
(words that come from Greek or Latin).
cult-level languages.
• scientific-technical language.
is the one used to talk or write about a particular area of \u200b\u200bscience or culture.
• Literary language.
is the highest level of language use. It is very important the content (what is said) and how the message (how to say). Resources used to embellish the language: comparisons, metaphors ...
Jargon: its speakers belonging to certain social or professional groups.
Example: youth, underworld, professional jargon
Linguistic variables: basic levels we've seen speech are embedded in a broader classification, determined by different variables and socio-cultural linguistic
geographical
diatopical Variable: It is known que el español o castellano presenta diversas modalidades en los diversos países de América, como, a su vez, en las distintas localidades o regiones de un mismo país.
Variable socio-cultural o diastrática: En tanto construcción personal puesta en la interacción social, el habla responde a determinantes sociales y culturales, cuestión que nos muestra la heterogeneidad del habla. Esta heterogeneidad lingüística es una fuente de constante cambio, y todo cambio tiene una motivación social y cultural.
Variable estilística o diafásica: La lengua está determinada por la situación comunicativa y la actitud que adoptan los hablantes en esa situación. It can be formal or informal. Affect it:
• Gender: differences not only in voice but in the use of vocabulary and social role.
• Profession: expression of a group of people who share the same trade.
• Age: self-expression of a generation.
• correct pronunciation, carefully and appropriately.
• Messages in a logical order. • Use of cultism
(words that come from Greek or Latin).
cult-level languages.
• scientific-technical language.
is the one used to talk or write about a particular area of \u200b\u200bscience or culture.
• Literary language.
is the highest level of language use. It is very important the content (what is said) and how the message (how to say). Resources used to embellish the language: comparisons, metaphors ...
Jargon: its speakers belonging to certain social or professional groups.
Example: youth, underworld, professional jargon
Linguistic variables: basic levels we've seen speech are embedded in a broader classification, determined by different variables and socio-cultural linguistic
geographical
diatopical Variable: It is known que el español o castellano presenta diversas modalidades en los diversos países de América, como, a su vez, en las distintas localidades o regiones de un mismo país.
Variable socio-cultural o diastrática: En tanto construcción personal puesta en la interacción social, el habla responde a determinantes sociales y culturales, cuestión que nos muestra la heterogeneidad del habla. Esta heterogeneidad lingüística es una fuente de constante cambio, y todo cambio tiene una motivación social y cultural.
Variable estilística o diafásica: La lengua está determinada por la situación comunicativa y la actitud que adoptan los hablantes en esa situación. It can be formal or informal. Affect it:
• Gender: differences not only in voice but in the use of vocabulary and social role.
• Profession: expression of a group of people who share the same trade.
• Age: self-expression of a generation.
SOME FLAWS,
Euphemisms: Express ideas in an indirect and softer, changing bad sounding voices. Example: He went to the quiet patio
Overcorrection: Enforce correction of words or phrases that do not correspond, by generalization of a standard considered cultured.
Example: Toballa
Euphemisms: Express ideas in an indirect and softer, changing bad sounding voices. Example: He went to the quiet patio
Overcorrection: Enforce correction of words or phrases that do not correspond, by generalization of a standard considered cultured.
Example: Toballa
Definition and Classification of Speech Acts
speech acts are basic units, minimum or fundamental linguistic communication. The notion of act concerns that the language not only means shares, also made at the time of the utterance itself.
Locutorio: What is said explicitly
illocutionary: What is done to tell
Perlocutorio: What is meant
The act of producing a sentence, a structure words to express a strong mutual influence between sender and receiver. Unintended effects on the listener.
is articulate and combine sounds. The enunciation of the phrase itself is an act The statement serves purposes beyond.
is evoke and combine the concepts represented by words. Change the status of the interlocutors.
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